📜 Thousand Character Classic — Chapter 1

Cosmos & Seasons

Read Together

Two lines a day. Ask one question. Find one connection to life.

天地玄黄,宇宙洪荒。
tiān dì xuán huáng, yǔ zhòu hóng huāng
Heaven and Earth are mysterious and vast; the universe is ancient and boundless. These opening lines set a big horizon: we live inside something grand and old. Beginning with awe teaches humility.
Parent note: Ask your child what makes them feel “wow” — a night sky, mountains, the ocean. Name the feeling: awe.
日月盈昃,辰宿列张。
rì yuè yíng zè, chén sù liè zhāng
The sun and moon wax and wane; the constellations spread across the sky. Nature moves in patterns. Seeing patterns helps children notice time and rhythm.
Parent note: Make a simple sky journal — draw the moon phase for a week.
寒来暑往,秋收冬藏。
hán lái shǔ wǎng, qiū shōu dōng cáng
Cold arrives and heat departs; in autumn we harvest, in winter we store. The seasons teach planning and patience: there is a time to gather and a time to keep.
Parent note: Talk about your family’s “seasonal habits” — summer trips, fall chores, winter storage.
闰余成岁,律吕调阳。
rùn yú chéng suì, lǜ lǚ tiáo yáng
A leap month completes the year; harmony is tuned like musical notes. Calendars and music both keep time — when tuned well, life feels in rhythm.
Parent note: Clap simple rhythms together; link to how calendars “fix” time with leap days/months.
云腾致雨,露结为霜。
yún téng zhì yǔ, lù jié wéi shuāng
Clouds rise and bring rain; dew collects and becomes frost. Early science observation: water cycles through the air and cold turns moisture to frost.
Parent note: Try a mini‑experiment: put a cold glass outside and watch water condense.
金生丽水,玉出昆冈。
jīn shēng lì shuǐ, yù chū kūn gāng
Gold is found in fair waters; jade emerges from the Kunlun ridges. Things have origins. Rare things take time and the right conditions — a lesson in patience and respect.
Parent note: Ask: what in our life took time to “form” — a skill, a friendship, a garden?
剑号巨阙,珠称夜光。
jiàn hào jù què, zhū chēng yè guāng
A famed sword is called Juque; a pearl is known for shining at night. Names follow qualities: sharpness and brightness earn their titles.
Parent note: Invite kids to name objects by their best quality — a “Speed Pencil,” a “Kindness Cup.”
果珍李柰,菜重芥姜。
guǒ zhēn lǐ nài, cài zhòng jiè jiāng
Among fruits, plums and crabapples are prized; among vegetables, mustard and ginger are valued. Every cuisine has its favorites. Taste teaches culture and season.
Parent note: Food tour! Pick one new fruit or spice to try together this week.
海咸河淡,鳞潜羽翔。
hǎi xián hé dàn, lín qián yǔ xiáng
The sea is salty while rivers are fresh; scaled creatures dive and feathered ones fly. Classification starts with noticing differences — salt vs. fresh, swim vs. fly.
Parent note: Make a two‑column chart: “water” vs “air” animals your child can name.
龙师火帝,鸟官人皇。
lóng shī huǒ dì, niǎo guān rén huáng
The Dragon Master, the Fire Emperor; the Bird‑officials, and the Human Sovereigns — ancient culture‑heroes. Early stories used symbols (dragon, fire, birds) to teach leadership and order.
Parent note: Ask: what makes a good leader at school or home? Collect examples.
始制文字,乃服衣裳。
shǐ zhì wén zì, nǎi fú yī cháng (modern: yī shang)
People first created writing; later, clothing styles developed. Writing lets ideas travel through time; clothing shows craft and culture.
Parent note: Make a family “pictogram” for your names; talk about fabrics you like and why.
推位让国,有虞陶唐。
tuī wèi ràng guó, yǒu yú táo táng
Rulers once yielded the throne to the worthy — the sage‑kings Yao and Shun. The message: virtue above power.
Parent note: Practice “taking turns” at home as a tiny version of yielding to what’s fair.
吊民伐罪,周发殷汤。
diào mín fá zuì, zhōu fā yīn tāng
To console the people and punish wrongdoing: King Wu of Zhou and King Tang of Shang stood against cruelty. Justice protects the weak and stops harm.
Parent note: Stories: when have you seen someone stand up for what’s right?
坐朝问道,垂拱平章。
zuò cháo wèn dào, chuí gǒng píng zhāng
Ruling by asking the Way and keeping calm; order is set through quiet virtue. Leadership can be gentle and wise, not loud.
Parent note: Try a “quiet start” routine for the day — see how it changes the mood.
爱育黎首,臣伏戎羌。
ài yù lí shǒu, chén fú róng qiāng
Cherish and nurture the common people; officials calm distant tribes. Good governance cares for people near and far.
Parent note: Map time — show your child where family/friends live and how we care across distance.
遐迩一体,率宾归王。
xiá ěr yī tǐ, shuài bīn guī wáng
Near and far become one body; all guests return in harmony to the realm. The ideal end of order is unity — many hearts, one home.
Parent note: Make a “family values” poster — three words you all want to live by.

Parent Prompts